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GORD: symptoms and signs

The frequency with which gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms occur varies.

For most people, symptoms are rare, but some people experience weekly or daily episodes of reflux.

Symptoms include:

• A painful or burning sensation in the upper abdomen or chest, sometimes radiating to the back (heartburn). This usually lasts only a few minutes. Some people describe it as a “must-sit-up” feeling (regurgitation).
• The acid reflux can reach the pharynx (throat) and mouth. It tastes sour and can burn (waterbrash).
• A non-burning chest pain.
• Persistant laryngitis, hoarseness and even difficulty breathing, because the refluxed fluid irritates the larynx (voice box) and respiratory tract.
• Persistant sore throat. Excess burping is common.
• Diffculty swallowing (called dysphagia), or food getting stuck.
• Chronic cough, new onset of asthma or asthma only at night.
• Sense of lump in throat.
• Worsening dental disease.
• Recurrent pneumonia.
• Chronic sinusitis.
• Waking up with a choking sensation.
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