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Parents urged to vaccinate children on World Immunisation Day

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World Immunisation Day reminds parents to get their children vaccinated for various diseases.
World Immunisation Day reminds parents to get their children vaccinated for various diseases.
iStock/ Pornpak Khunatorn

NEWS


As the world observes World Immunisation Day on Friday, Bonitas Medical Fund has said that all parents must guarantee that their children are vaccinated on time.

South Africa has adhered to international guidelines for providing immunisations to children; this programme is known as the Expanded Programme of Immunisation (EPI).

World Immunisation Day is observed to spread awareness about the benefits of getting vaccinated and how it can prevent many diseases in the long run.

Bonitas said that this protects the child from specific illnesses and helps improve the overall health of children in the community.

READ: World Polio Day observed to raise awareness and promote prevention efforts

Bonitas added:

The first vaccine is given just after birth. This is the BCG vaccine, which helps protect against the major complications of tuberculosis (TB). This is the only vaccine given to the newborn's right shoulder area. After about six weeks, the area where the vaccine was given forms a small lump and then a blister. This is normal. Within a few days of the blister forming, a white discharge will emerge. Healing happens with the formation of a scar over the area.

Bonitas also added that the vaccinations were administered at six, 10 and 14 weeks and that this addressed some of the more dangerous infections that might occur in a baby. If an appointment is missed, people should arrange for a catch-up immunisation as soon as possible.

Bonitas said that other vaccines were given at six and nine months and cover measles. After receiving these, vaccines become less frequent.

“There is a good vaccine available for meningitis called Menactra, and should also be given if possible. If you are able to do this, please request this from the clinic,” said Bonitas.

The 15-month vaccine is called MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella). Every so often, anti-vaxxers claim this is dangerous, but there is absolutely no scientific evidence to support this. This vaccine is very important and must not be missed. After the 18-month vaccine, there is a long break until the age of six. During this time, it is recommended to give the child the flu vaccine every year.

Bonitas also added that vaccines function by activating and instructing the immune system on how to fight specific pathogens and during this time, the baby may become irritable or develop a fever. This is extremely frequent and should be handled with regular doses of pain and fever medicines.

READ: African scientists join forces to find HIV vaccine

The medical aid fund continued: 

Childhood vaccines are a critical part of a child’s health. Parents have to take this responsibility very seriously. At Bonitas, we recognise this and cover immunisation, on most plans, according to the EPI in South Africa up to the age of 12.

Led by the United Nations Children’s Fund under the banner of ‘The Big Catch-Up’ for this year's immunisation campaign, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it wasw working with partners to support countries to get back on track to ensure more people were protected from preventable diseases.




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