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Arthritis is a group of diseases that cause swelling, stiffness and pain in your joints. Arthritis can affect anyone, of any age. There are many types of arthritis. These include osteoarthritis, which develops if your joints are overused.
Another type is called rheumatoid arthritis where your immune system attacks your joints. No matter which type you have, living with arthritis can be tough as there’s no cure. But there are ways to manage the condition.
Certain foods can help ease the symptoms by fighting inflammation (a condition where different parts of your body become reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful), and strengthen your bones. Here are a few you can try.
Feed on fish
Packed with Omega-3, fatty fish is famous for its many health benefits. You’ll be happy to know that it also has anti-inflammatory effects, which helps with arthritis symptoms. In a study by the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 33 people were either fed fatty fish, lean fish or meat four times a week. After eight weeks the group given fatty fish had lower levels of inflammation than the others. Choose fish like salmon, sardines, trout and mackerel.
Go garlic
Garlic is a good cold and flu fighter, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. It also contains diallyl disulphide which limits the effects of products that increases inflammation. So, it helps fight inflammation, and repair damaged cartilage. Choose fresh garlic as bottled garlic may have preservatives. Add it to your favourite meals for an extra kick of flavour.
Oil it up
Olive oil has loads of health perks, including easing arthritis symptoms. It contains oleocanthal, which gives a similar effect to drugs that ease inflammation. It works by blocking pathways that cause inflammation. Add olive oil to your diet by pouring it over salads as a healthy swap for dressing or use it for cooking.
Sip on tea
Green tea is packed with polyphenols and antioxidants that reduce inflammation and help slow down cartilage from being destroyed. Studies have also shown that another ingredient in green tea called EGCG, blocks the production of molecules that cause joint damage in people with arthritis. This is particularly useful for rheumatoid arthritis.
Cook with turmeric
For centuries, this yellow spice has been used by Indians to help treat inflammatory diseases. It contains curcumin, a compound which may help with inflammation. Spice up your curries, rice and vegetables with this dash of magic.
Sink into soy
If you don’t enjoy fish but would still like the anti-inflammatory benefits of Omega-3 fatty acids, try soy. Soybeans (tofu or edamame) are low in fat and high in fibre and protein.
Cherry on top
Gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in one joint that begins suddenly. Studies have shown that cherries can help with gout symptoms, thanks to anthocyanins which have an anti-inflammatory effect. They’re also found in strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries.
Sprinkle cinnamon
Cinnamon may not be a very strong anti-inflammatory on its own, but when added to another one, becomes a solid player. Sprinkle some cinnamon in your green tea.
Get juicing
Citrus fruit like oranges, limes and grapefruit are packed with Vitamin C. Getting your fair share of vitamins is important in helping to prevent inflammatory arthritis and keep your joints healthy.
Turn up the heat
Chilli peppers like cayenne don’t just add fire to your dishes, they also keep inflammation at bay. Chilli peppers contain capsaicinoids which are packed with anti-inflammatory properties. Use chilli to give your dishes a kick or as a dry rub for chicken or beef. Be careful though, and start with a dash or two if you’re not used to spicy food.
